“Take Five” – a masterclass in polyrhythms and soulful improvisation for the ages

“Take Five,” the iconic jazz masterpiece penned by alto saxophonist Paul Desmond, transcends mere musicality; it’s a sonic tapestry woven from polyrhythmic ingenuity and introspective melodic lines. Released on the Dave Brubeck Quartet’s 1959 album “Time Out,” this composition became an instant sensation, captivating audiences with its unique rhythmic structure and hauntingly beautiful melody.
The piece opens with Joe Morello’s mesmerizing drum solo, a testament to his exceptional skill and innovative approach to timekeeping. The drums establish the track’s unconventional 5/4 time signature, setting the stage for Desmond’s iconic alto sax solo. Desmond’s melodic phrasing is effortlessly lyrical, conveying a sense of melancholic longing that resonates deeply with listeners.
Brubeck’s piano accompaniment adds another layer of complexity to the piece, providing harmonic depth and rhythmic counterpoint. Eugene Wright’s bass lines are understated yet crucial, grounding the ensemble and anchoring the shifting time signature.
“Take Five,” however, is more than just a showcase for technical proficiency; it’s a testament to the power of musical collaboration and the magic that can occur when musicians with diverse talents come together. The Dave Brubeck Quartet’s distinct sound – a blend of cool jazz sensibilities with elements of classical music – helped redefine the boundaries of the genre, paving the way for future generations of jazz innovators.
Understanding the Unique Rhythmic Landscape:
At its core, “Take Five” stands out due to its unusual 5/4 time signature. In traditional Western music, most pieces adhere to a simple 4/4 time signature (four beats per measure). But Brubeck and Desmond dared to venture beyond convention, creating a piece with five beats per measure.
This rhythmic innovation creates a sense of constant forward momentum while simultaneously feeling grounded and accessible. Morello’s drum solo in the intro is key to establishing this unique rhythm, using complex polyrhythms (combining different rhythmic patterns simultaneously) to solidify the 5/4 feel.
Desmond’s Signature Sound:
Paul Desmond’s alto saxophone playing on “Take Five” is instantly recognizable and deeply moving. His melodic lines are characterized by their:
- Lyrical Quality: Desmond’s phrasing evokes a sense of storytelling, weaving melodies that ebb and flow like a gentle stream.
- Gentle Tone: His signature sound was warm and mellow, with a slight vibrato that added depth and emotion.
- Blues Influence: Desmond incorporated elements of the blues into his playing, infusing “Take Five” with a touch of melancholic beauty.
The Collaborative Genius of the Dave Brubeck Quartet:
While “Take Five” is rightfully attributed to Paul Desmond’s melodic brilliance, it wouldn’t be the same without the contributions of the entire Dave Brubeck Quartet:
Member | Instrument | Contribution |
---|---|---|
Dave Brubeck | Piano | Provided harmonic foundation and rhythmic interplay |
Paul Desmond | Alto Saxophone | Composed “Take Five,” delivered iconic solo |
Joe Morello | Drums | Masterful timekeeping, established the 5/4 groove |
Eugene Wright | Bass | Anchored the ensemble with steady, understated lines |
This unique blend of personalities and musical expertise cemented the quartet’s status as one of the most influential jazz ensembles of all time.
The Legacy of “Take Five”:
Released in 1959 on the album “Time Out,” “Take Five” quickly climbed the charts, becoming a global phenomenon and an enduring symbol of jazz innovation. Its popularity transcended genre boundaries, appealing to audiences who wouldn’t typically listen to jazz.
The piece has been covered countless times by artists across genres, from classical musicians to pop stars. It continues to be featured in films, television shows, and commercials, solidifying its place as a timeless classic.
“Take Five” is more than just a catchy tune; it’s a testament to the transformative power of music. The piece invites listeners on a sonic journey, exploring complex rhythms and soulful melodies while captivating hearts and minds across generations.
This enduring masterpiece serves as a reminder that true musical innovation often lies beyond the realm of convention, where daring explorations and collaborative brilliance give birth to timeless art.